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20 years after the Treaty
of Amity and Commerce between the United
States of America and Korea in 1882, King
Kojong allowed emigration to America. On
December 22nd 1902, the first emigration
vessel left Inchon toward Hawaii, and this
was recorded as the first Korean emigration.
Therefore, the year of 2002 was the 100th
anniversary of the Korean emigration, and
there were many commemoration ceremonies
and events that year. Since there is no
accurate record of the history of Korean
American certified public accounts, especially,
of Korean CPAs in Southern California, we
cannot be sure from when a Korean CPA existed
and provided services. However, because
Korean American CPA Society of Southern
California was founded in July 1983, and
because preparation committee members at
that time are alive, we can organize the
history of Korean American CPA Society of
Southern California through various event
documents, news accounts, and verbal evidences
of the preparation committee. The history
of Korean American CPA Society of Southern
California can be divided into three parts.
The first period is from July 1983 to March
1992, during when the establishment and
the base of the association were solidified.
In this period, eight presidents led the
association and worked toward the construction
of a positive CPA image and the consolidation
of the association. The second period is
from 4.29 riot to June 1998, during when
Korean American society recognized the importance
of CPAs, and the social position and service
of CPAs were uplifted. The third period
is from July 1998 to 2007, during when CPA
improved his and her own capability and
confronted changing economic society through
the association various activities. |
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The establishment
of the association and its foundation |
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July 1983 to March 1992
This is when the association
was founded, increased members, and consolidated
its foundation. Although it is not clear
when the first CPA in Southern California
set up practice, 5 to 10 Korean CPAs started
business in early 1970. From 1980, 20 to
30 Korean CPAs, such as Jong Kwan Kim, Sung
Chul Kim, In Ho Park, Young K. Oh, Soo Jung
Lee, Stephen Cho, Jae Y. Kim, Ki Mo Jung,
and Howard Rhee, actively competed with
each other. Among these, Stephen Cho, Young
K. Oh, and Howard Rhee CPAs became central
figures and formed Korean American CPA Society
of Southern California in 1983. The objectives
of the organization were to promote friendship,
to relax competition, and to exchange information.
In July 1983, there was an inaugural meeting
at Woo Lae Oak, and Howard Rhee CPA became
the first president of Korean American CPA
Society of Southern California. At that
time, foundation members thought that they
had to make connection with the Los Angeles
Chapter of California CPA Society. The members
requested their once a month seminar to
be eligible for Continuing Education Credit
and were accepted. They called their discussion
group, Olympic-Vermont Discussion Group.
The second president of Korean American
CPA Society of Southern California was Stephen
Cho, and the third was Young K. Oh. Both
of them maintained continuous seminars and
promoted friendship. During this period,
they especially endeavored to prevent consumers
from mistaking CPAs with bookkeepers without
license. Later, the two presidents were
elected as presidents of Korean American
Society of CPAs, which was a nationwide
association, and still give whole-hearted
support to Korean American CPA Society of
Southern California. Young H. Shin, the
fourth president (July 1986 to June 1987),
participated in many activities for the
economy of Koreatown and passed away in
1999. The Korean economy developed greatly
in 1986 and 87. Especially, those who carried
on sewing factory, laundry, market, liquor,
and trade were center of lively economic
activities. The number of Korean CPAs in
1986 and 87 increased to 50 to 60. The fifth
president of the association was Gilbert
G. Hong (July 1987 to June 1988) and the
sixth was Ki-Ok Kim (July 1988 to June 1989).
In October 1988, articles of the association
became drafted. Also, with Koreatimes, the
association initiated an income tax seminar
for Korean Americans in February 1989. The
seventh president Henry Kim (July 1989 to
June 1990) tried to differentiate bookkeepers
without license from CPAs and to highlight
CPA service, education, and qualification
to Korean American society and its media.
The eighth president Jae Y. Kim (July 1990
to June 1991) edited and adopted the association
articles. |
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The period of recognizing
the importance of CPAs and the association |
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April 1992 to june 1998
4.29 riot was a starting
point for Korean Americans to recognize
the social role of CPAs who made an effort
for community. On April 29th 1992, 4.29
riot occurred, and many Korean-owned stores
and supplies were damaged and were lost
by incendiary fires and thefts. When those
with loss of property were falling into
disappointment and needed to apply for SBA
loan to federal or state governments, Korean
American CPAs of Southern California gathered
around the president of the association
to help them. The president at that time
was Bong S. Chang. Behind the old Radio
Korea building on Olympic Blvd., several
CPAs took turns and assisted in preparing
SBA application without charge. This activity
was aired on media and became a pivotal
moment for CPAs to raise their social position
and for Korean Americans to understand the
importance of tax report and bookkeeping.
Also, from 1992, the association started
to award scholarships to college students
majoring in economics and accounting. The
tenth president Samuel B. Choi continued
to assist Korean Americans during the restoration
period after 4.29 riot. The eleventh president
Gerald B. Chung (July 1993 to June 1994)
also helped Korean Americans to apply for
SBA loan after Northridge Earthquake in
January 1994. The twelfth president was
Jung M. Park, and the thirteenth was Jung
G. Choi (July 1995 to June 1996). During
this time, the association invited the president
of CPA Society in Korea, Jong Nam Lee, to
have a social meeting and discussed the
necessity of the United States CPA Society.
The fourteenth president was Ben H. Lee,
and the fifteenth was Bob G. Moon (passed
away). President Ben H. Lee established
the U.S. Korean Society of CPAs in 1997
with Young K. Oh. |
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The assiociation
started various activities |
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July 1998 to 2007
During this period, presidents
promoted improvement of members' competency,
friendship, substantiality of seminars,
diversification of events, and cooperation
with external agencies. The sixteenth president,
Sung H. Hong (July 1998 to June 1999), revised
the association articles and started Banker&CPA
golf tournament. Also, in order to encourage
coalition among CPAs, the association held
a year-end party for the first time. During
the term of the seventeenth president Byung
S. Kim, the CPA association journal was
launched. This 30-page journal is published
yearly and contains members' articles and
their state of affairs. Until 2006, eight
volumes, which enclosed members' dissertations
and essays, were issued and endorsed the
exchange of information. The eighteenth
president Yoon Han Kim endeavored for seminars'
substantiality in contents and the expansion
of members of young generation through CPA
tennis tournament. With devotion to the
association, the nineteenth Jae S. Song
president contributed toward the association's
development and unity. At that time, there
were various association events, such as
presentation of scholarships, income tax
seminars for Korean Americans (about 200
participants), campaign for needy neighbors,
tennis and golf tournaments, and etc. During
the term of twentieth president, Kyung M.
Kim, the association supervised a cash transaction
seminar, separate from an income tax seminar.
The twenty-first president Shin Y. Kang
strengthened the function of the association's
website. In order to educate CPAs in property
succession, the twenty-second president
Wohn C. Kim held an advanced estate and
business succession planning seminar. The
twenty-third president Chang S. Lim contributed
to seminar' diversification and reinforced
journal's contents. The twenty-forth President
Doo C. Jang established a business workshop
seminar for Korean America business leaders
and strengthened friendship with outside
agencies like the Association of Government
Employees. The twenty-fifth president Jane
Kim, the first female president, is exerting
efforts to conduct the 25th annual event
for the association. |
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The birth of Korean
American Society of CPAs |
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In 1996, a few aspiring
CPAs in Southern California established
Korean American Society of CPAs for an active
interchange of scholarship and promotion
of mutual friendship among CPAs in the U.S.
Since the 1st president Young K. Oh was
elected in 1997, Ben H. Lee, Stephen Cho,
Min S. Ho, and Bong S. Chang succeeded presidency.
In 2000, Korean American Society of CPAs
invited the president of Korean Accounting
Institute (similar to FASB in the U.S.)
Il S. Kim from Korea and successfully held
the first international seminars for CPAs
in New York, Chicago, San Francisco, and
Los Angeles. Under Bong S. Chang's direction,
100 CPAs from several states gathered for
the 7th international seminar. Both President
Tae S. Suh and Vice-President Taek K. Moon
of KICPA (Korean Institute of CPAs) attended
the 7th conference. This was a good networking
opportunity for Korean American CPAs who
were scattered all over the U.S. to meet
once a year, to stimulate each other's growth,
and to cope with an increasing role of CPA.
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The economic development
of Korean Americans and the role of Korean American CPAs |
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It is said that the current
Korean American population in Southern California
in 2007 is over 700,000. During a brief
period of immigration, Korean Americans
prospered and accumulated wealth. I think
Korean American CPAs who worked silently
behind all this contributed greatly to the
economic development. In all economic activities,
the advice of the CPAs, which forms a basis
of accounting, tax business, management
plan, and economic plan, plays a very important
role. We should not forget that CPAs are
the ones whom customers can trust and consult
during their important decision making process.
This year is Korean American CPA Society
of Southern California's 25th anniversary,
and its members are reaching almost 300.
In the future, with Korea-U.S. FTA, Korean
visa exemption, and Korea's investment liberalization
plan, we can expect that the economy of
Korean Americans in Southern California
will flourish even more. I believe that
Korean American CPAs in Southern California
should prepare for this and strive for self-development
and network construction. Korean American
CPA Society of Southern California should
play a central role in the formation of
network. Moreover, we need more large-scale
accounting corporations in Koreatown rather
than individual CPA offices. Education of
young CPAs as well as systematic training
and management of human resources are also
important problems. In addition, we should
try to implement training systems of mainstream
accounting corporations. These new attempts
will prepare us for changing Korean American
economy, as well as for global economy. |
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